The advances in dental technology are providing the means for more people to keep a healthy set of teeth well into later life than ever before. Dental care today is dealing more with the restoration of oral disease than the prevention, outlining a few rules to make sure good dental health is followed.
A lot of people today have healthy teeth that they carry with them into later life although the ageing process comes with its own set of challenges of medical problems. A lot of complains and complications are experienced by the elderly as they are more vulnerable to oral diseases.
Regular dental examinations for the elderly are vital in order to ensure that any oral diseases are caught in the early stages. Examinations that are carried out by the dentist in regard to the older patients take into consideration health problems that the elderly are susceptible to.
A thorough oral examination while asking questions about medical history is conducted if it has been a while since your last visit.The dentist will ask questions regarding general oral health particularly if there has been any recent bleeding to the gums or swellings in the mouth.
It is quite unfortunate that these problems are rarely attended to by the older persons and especially men which later leads to poor nutrition.
Five most common dental problems common to the older persons are,
Oral Cancer
This oral cancer affects the lips, throat, mouth and tongue. When you realize bleeding, red and white spots and sores that do not go away within two weeks, see your dentist.These could be early signs of oral cancer.
Darkened Teeth
After a lifetime of consuming food, drinking coffee, tea and other stain inducing liquids, the elderly will find that darkened teeth may be a problem. Changes in dentin which is tissue that lies beneath the tooth enamel cause darkened teeth.
Root Decay
Root decay occurs as the gums recede from the teeth, the roots of the teeth are then more exposed to bacteria and more susceptible to decay.
Poor fitting dentures
Dentures need to be checked and refitted on a regular basis because they can become loose or uncomfortable. Ill-fitted dentures keep dropping while you are speaking. They also cause chewing problems which in turn causes poor nutrition.
Dry Mouth
If the amount of saliva produced is reduced, a condition called dry mouth occurs which is a major dental complain with the aged.Dry mouth can happen for a number of reasons with the most common being the amount and type of medication taken. It can also occur as the result of cancer treatments using radiation.
If mobility is a challenge to you and you find it hard to visit a dentist, now there are mobile dentists who make visits to your home or to a near residential home. Just because you have grown old does not mean you neglect your teeth. To ensure you have all your set of teeth intact for the rest of your life you should observe good dental hygiene at all times.
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